See martinet on Wiktionary
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},
{
"ipa": "/mɑɹtɪˈnɛt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑɹtn̩ˈɛt/"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-martinet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-martinet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-martinet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-martinet.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-martinet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-martinet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-martinet.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jean Martinet"
],
"word": "martinet"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English rare terms",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɛt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛt/3 syllables",
"en:Apodiforms",
"en:People",
"en:Swallows",
"fr:Apodiforms",
"fr:Swallows"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "After the example of 17th-century French army officer Jean Martinet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "martinets",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "martineting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "martinetting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "martineted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "martineted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "martinetted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "martinetted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "martinets",
"2": "martineting",
"3": "martineted",
"past2": "martinetted",
"pres_ptc2": "martinetting"
},
"expansion": "martinet (third-person singular simple present martinets, present participle martineting or martinetting, simple past and past participle martineted or martinetted)",
"name": "en-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To discipline strictly."
],
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
],
[
"strict",
"strict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To discipline strictly."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To act like a strict disciplinarian."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To act like a strict disciplinarian."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹtɪnɛt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑɹtɪˈnɛt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑɹtn̩ˈɛt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-martinet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-martinet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-martinet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-martinet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-martinet.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-martinet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-martinet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-martinet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-martinet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-martinet.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jean Martinet"
],
"word": "martinet"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɛt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛt/3 syllables",
"en:Apodiforms",
"en:People",
"en:Swallows",
"fr:Apodiforms",
"fr:Swallows"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:martinet",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench Martin\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tosder.?\nLate Latin -ittus\nOld French -et\nMiddle French -et\nFrench -et\nFrench martinetbor.\nEnglish martinet\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Martin\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ittus\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-et\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-et\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-et\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"martinet\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"martinet\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"martinet\">\nBorrowed from French martinet.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench Martin\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tosder.?\nLate Latin -ittus\nOld French -et\nMiddle French -et\nFrench -et\nFrench martinetbor.\nEnglish martinet\nBorrowed from French martinet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "martinets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "martinet (plural martinets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A martin; a swift."
],
"links": [
[
"martin",
"martin"
],
[
"swift",
"swift"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹtɪnɛt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑɹtɪˈnɛt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑɹtn̩ˈɛt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-martinet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-martinet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-martinet.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-martinet.wav",
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"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt"
}
],
"word": "martinet"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries referencing missing etymons",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -et",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"fr:Apodiforms",
"fr:Swallows"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "From marteau (“hammer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "martinets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "martinet m (plural martinets)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"multi-tail whip, comprising leather or whipcord thongs fixed on a handle, to dust off or to administer a beating"
],
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"whipcord",
"whipcord"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mechanical hammer on a motor-driven cogwheel, as used to beat metal"
],
"links": [
[
"cogwheel",
"cogwheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maʁ.ti.nɛ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-martinet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martinet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martinet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martinet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martinet.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-martinet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-martinet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-martinet.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-martinet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-martinet.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "martinet"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries referencing missing etymons",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -et",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"fr:Apodiforms",
"fr:Swallows"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Martin",
"4": "-et"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ittus\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-et\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-et\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-et\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"martinet\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"martinet\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Martin",
"3": "-et"
},
"expansion": "Martin + -et",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Martin + -et.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "martinets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "martinet m (plural martinets)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"martin (any of the swallow-like birds, black with a white throat, of family Hirundinidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"martin",
"martin"
],
[
"Hirundinidae",
"Hirundinidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swift (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"swift",
"swift"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maʁ.ti.nɛ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-martinet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martinet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martinet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martinet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martinet.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-martinet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-martinet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-martinet.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-martinet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-martinet.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "martinet"
}
Download raw JSONL data for martinet meaning in All languages combined (23.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.